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Gallery Themes : Exploring Brighton Gallery

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navigation symbol Introduction to the Exploring Brighton Gallery
navigation symbol Living in Brighton
navigation symbol Working in Brighton
navigation symbol Trades
navigation symbol Light Industry
navigation symbol Street Traders
navigation symbol Shops
navigation symbol Domestic Service
navigation symbol Finance
navigation symbol Transport
navigation symbol Time to Yourself
navigation symbol Banding Together
 
 
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  Domestic Service

'I was the little one down below stairs, never seen. I never went upstairs unless I sneaked up, I used to go up the back stairs and peep into the hall.'
Drusilla Wooller, 4th housemaid at Preston Manor, 1931.

Slug iron.
Slug iron

In 1891 seventeen percent of Brighton's workers were employed in domestic service. Only rich families could employ many servants. However, it was unthinkable for a middle-class family not to employ at least one servant, a 'maid of all work', who was usually a teenage girl from a poorer family.

Daily duties included opening window shutters, scrubbing the front-door step, blackleading fire-grates, laying fires, dusting and polishing furniture, sweeping rooms, making beds, cleaning the kitchen and laying the table for mealtimes. In the early 1900s, a 'maid of all work' was paid between £12 and £28 per year (about £650-£1500 in 2001) and was fed and housed for free.

By the late 1940s, servants had all but disappeared. Greater opportunities in shop and office-work, the lowly status of a maid, changing attitudes towards women and increasing numbers of labour-saving devices for housework meant that the number of teenage girls becoming domestic servants quickly declined.

See objects on display in the Domestic Service section of Exploring Brighton gallery

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