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'I was the little one down below stairs, never seen. I never went upstairs unless I sneaked up, I used to go up the back stairs and peep into the hall.'
Drusilla Wooller, 4th housemaid at Preston Manor, 1931.
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In 1891 seventeen percent of Brighton's workers were employed in domestic service. Only rich families could employ many servants. However, it was unthinkable for a middle-class family not to employ at least one servant, a 'maid of all work', who was usually a teenage girl from a poorer family.
Daily duties included opening window shutters, scrubbing the front-door step, blackleading fire-grates, laying fires, dusting and polishing furniture, sweeping rooms, making beds, cleaning the kitchen and laying the table for mealtimes. In the early 1900s, a 'maid of all work' was paid between £12 and £28 per year (about £650-£1500 in 2001) and was fed and housed for free.
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By the late 1940s, servants had all but disappeared. Greater opportunities in shop and office-work, the lowly status of a maid, changing attitudes towards women and increasing numbers of labour-saving devices for housework meant that the number of teenage girls becoming domestic servants quickly declined.
See objects on display in the Domestic Service section of Exploring Brighton gallery
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